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Art and Beauty

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Editor's Note

Equipping articles aim to equip ministry leaders to advance the way of Christ in all of culture by 1. clarifying a particular cultural issue, 2. identifying the challenge it presents to Christians and the Church, and 3. offering a way forward for Christians and ministry leaders. These are typically short-form and not comprehensive in nature.

This article is a part of our series, The Way of Christ in Art.

“Although now long estranged,
Man is not wholly lost nor wholly changed.
Dis-graced he may be, yet is not de-throned,
and keeps the rags of lordship once he owned:
Man, Sub-creator, the refracted Light
through whom is splintered from a single White
to many hues, and endlessly combined
in living shapes that move from mind to mind.
Though all the crannies of the world we filled
with Elves and Goblins, though we dared to build
Gods and their houses out of dark and light,
and sowed the seed of dragons – ’twas our right
(used or misused). That right has not decayed:
we make still by the law in which we’re made.”

J.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy-stories

In every brushstroke, every story, and every act of creation, we catch a glimpse of the one who is the ultimate source of beauty, truth, and goodness.

We Are Sub-Creators

The earliest people, using the simplest tools, spent time painting and creating. But why?  We often imagine life before modern technology as nothing more than survival. In a world of constant danger and scarce resources, why bother painting cave walls or carving figures? On the surface, it seems like wasted energy when every minute could be spent finding food or crafting useful tools.

Art is extravagantly non-functional. Naturalism can offer functional explanations for some aspects of art.  Color perception, for example, is useful for finding food and reading emotion. But color perception is widespread in the animal kingdom. Only humans, as far as we know, turn that perception into symbolic art.

Scripture gives this creative impulse a foundation in Genesis 1:27. God is a creator, and those made in his image naturally mirror that creativity. Art is more than a meaningless byproduct of natural processes. As Tolkien argued, “we make in our measure and in our derivative mode, because we are made: and not only made, but made in the image and likeness of a Maker.”

Art, Beauty, and Longing

Naturalism can explain desires connected to survival, like hunger, thirst, and the need for connection, but it cannot account for the deeper longings of humanity. We reach for meaning, we crave transcendence, and we sense that there is a world beyond this one. Naturalism also fails to adequately explain why beauty feels like an invitation, why it seems intentional rather than accidental. In this way, art bears witness to God. Beauty awakens a desire that nothing natural can satisfy. A painting can make us long for something we cannot name. A poem can stir a homesickness for a world we have never seen.

Modernity insists that life has no ultimate meaning, but artists rarely seem convinced. They keep creating, exploring, imagining, and asking questions. This longing is not random. In every other case, our desires point to real things. Hunger seeks food, and thirst seeks water. If we desire something that nothing in this world can fulfill, the most natural conclusion is that we were made for more than this world.

Art, Beauty, and Morality

Art and beauty are intertwined with moral reality. Across cultures and throughout history, stories tend to follow the same patterns. Heroes fight for what is good. Villains twist truth. Sacrifice is honorable. Justice matters. Redemption stirs something deep within us. From ancient epics to modern films, we find similar patterns of harmony, disruption, struggle, sacrifice, and restoration.

These themes appear again and again because the moral order of the universe is etched into the human heart (Romans 2:15). Even storytellers who deny objective morality cannot avoid employing it. Their stories still operate in a world where courage is preferable to cowardice, betrayal wounds, and love heals. Whenever we create, we reveal what we know deep down: that goodness is real, that evil is not merely a matter of taste, and that the world is shaped by a moral order higher and older than any culture.

Humans reflect divine creativity through art. Our search for meaning, our response to beauty, and our awareness of right and wrong all point to a reality beyond the material world. Art awakens a deep desire within us that nothing in this world can fully satisfy, reminding us that we were made for more than survival and pleasure. In every brushstroke, every story, and every act of creation, we catch a glimpse of the one who is the ultimate source of beauty, truth, and goodness. Through our art, we participate in the creator’s work and are drawn ever closer to the world for which we were made.

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MA Ethics, Theology, and Culture

The Master of Arts Ethics, Theology, and Culture is a seminary program providing specialized academic training that prepares men and women to impact the culture for Christ through prophetic moral witness, training in cultural engagement, and service in a variety of settings.

Photo retrieved from Unsplash.

 

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Stephen Howard

Stephen Howard

Stephen is an attorney and lay pastor. He holds degrees from North Greenville University, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, and the Dickinson School of Law at Pennsylvania State University. Stephen lives in central Pennsylvania with his wife, Abby, and their two children. An avid fisherman, Stephen enjoys spending his free time exploring the Susquehanna River and its tributaries.

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