adoption

What is Embryo Adoption? Part II: Embryo Adoption & Traditional Adoption

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Editor's Note

This article is a part of our series, The Way of Christ in Life.

This article is part two of What is Embryo Adoption?

Medical technology has been saving lives for centuries, and we thank God for some of the advancements in this field. Devices, like pacemakers, have extended lives of individuals by decades, and surgeries, like hip replacements, have improved quality of life for countless individuals. However, we exist in a unique time in history where medical technology not only can save lives, it can create lives as well. And because of this advancement, our world has hundreds of thousands of frozen embryos suspended in a state of life, waiting to be birthed.

Alongside this reality, we have adoption agencies and foster programs funded for decades to help care for children that do not have a biological family. Many of these adoption systems were initiated by Christians for the purpose of caring for the least of these, as commanded in Isaiah 1:17: “Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless.” Although mighty efforts have been made over the last century, there are still hundreds of thousands of children needing to be adopted into a family.

When applying the sanctity of life ethic, this extends equally to embryonic life, fetal life, and the life of children who have already been born.

Both groups of abandoned children result from injustice—grievous in the eyes of our God—and both demand redemption and reconciliation to be sought. However, when a couple looks to adopt a child, the option of embryo adoption is rarely considered compared to traditional adoption. Much of this has to do with the lack of knowledge surrounding embryo adoption, but because both options are biblical solutions to an injustice that man has created, both should be considered equally.

So, the question is posed: why should we consider embryo adoption alongside traditional adoption? Here are four reasons why embryo adoption should be considered:

1. Because Scripture & science have revealed to us that human life begins at fertilization, the life of an embryo is just as worthy of value as a child already born.

When applying the sanctity of life ethic, this extends equally to embryonic life, fetal life, and the life of children who have already been born. And because there is no hierarchy of quality of life that can be applied, the same justice should be extended to every stage of human life.

2. Because there are approximately the same number of abandoned children in cryopreservation as there are in foster care.

In the United States alone, there ranges anywhere from 700,000 to 1.5 million cryopreserved embryos. Many of these are still under the care of the biological parents, but a large portion have been abandoned or are available for adoption. This number is difficult to pinpoint due to the lack of laws surrounding the number of embryos that a couple can freeze at one time, a lack of documentation by clinics, and numerous other factors. But based on what we know, we can approximate a number that is comparable to the number of children available for traditional adoption.

3. Because the number of children in foster care has decreased over previous years, while the number of embryos in cryopreservation has increased.

Over the last four years, there has been a steady decline of the number of children in foster care.[1] This is an amazing feat, and much of this is due to the work of the church in their emphasis on adoption and foster care. However, compare this number to the increase in IVF procedures—and the subsequent number of frozen embryos—and we can see an immediate concern. Because science allows us to create human life outside of the procreative process, it enables couples to control when they have children, making technologies like IVF much more appealing.

4. Because embryo adoption is a financially viable option for the Christian, sometimes more so than a traditional adoption.

The process of adopting an embryo can range from $10,000-$15,000, while a traditional adoption tends to fall between the $30,000-$50,000. Finances should never be a driving force in any decision, but in cases between one life-honoring decision or another, cost can certainly help influence decisions to aid in stewardship of resources.

Embryo adoption should never supersede traditional adoption in importance for the church, and vice versa. No matter the life stage or location of a child, each person is made in the image of God and deserves justice equally. Even though adoption is not a cure for injustice on earth, it can act as a salve for this side of heaven, and we have the blessing of joining with God in this work of restoration.

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[1] https://www.acf.hhs.gov/media/press/2024/new-data-shows-consistent-decrease-children-foster-care

Photo retrieved from Unsplash

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PhD apologetics and culture

the PhD in Apologetics and Culture is to prepare persons to teach within an academic setting or work within a church and/or campus ministry seeking to have an effective apologetic voice by understanding and engaging culture with the truth claims of Christ.

  • adoption
  • pro-life
Jeremy Smith

Jeremy Smith serves as the Director of Chapel and Events at Southeastern Seminary. He holds an M.A. In Ethics, Theology and Culture from SEBTS, and is currently a PhD student at the seminary. His research areas of interest include bioethics, ethics of sexuality, neurodiversity, and integrating these subjects for discussion in the local church. He was born and raised in small town Texas, but currently resides in Wake Forest, where he is a faithful member and worship leader at Christ Church.

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