Scholars prolifically produce new articles and books about Austen’s influence on the novel, on British culture, on women in culture, on class, on gender, and on history. Yet, most scholars barely mention the deep vein of Christian values and beliefs that run throughout Austen’s life and fiction. Scholarship that touches on Austen’s Christianity, mostly from the secular academic world, tends to focus on the characters in the clergy that she created in her novels. Characters like the Reverend Collins in Pride and Prejudice are dissected and analyzed mostly through a worldly perspective, with many critics leaving the impression that Austen holds the clergy up for mockery and disdain.
Nothing could be further from the truth. Austen was a lifelong devoted and committed Christian. She was the daughter of an Anglican minister, and two of her brothers also served in the clergy. From her birth, Austen was surrounded by a close-knit family who all regularly attended church and relied on their faith to support them through sicknesses, the death of Reverend Austen, financial stresses, and the challenges of life in the 1800s.
While Austen’s fiction does not provide much autobiographical information about her own religious practices, her views of Christian faith are clear and unwavering. And we have three of her personal prayers included in her private papers that have given readers vast insight into Austen’s personal relationship with God. Jane Austen was not an evangelical Christian. Her Anglican background reflects the themes and expressiveness of the Book of Common Prayer. However, her prayers exhibit a devout gratitude for her salvation and a profound awareness and reliance on God’s grace and mercy. In one prayer, she writes:
Above all other blessings, O God, for ourselves, and for our fellow creatures, we implore Thee to quicken our sense of Thy mercy in the redemption of the world, of the value of that holy religion in which we have been brought up, that we may not, by our own neglect, throw away the salvation Thou hast given us, nor be Christians only in name. Hear us, Almighty God, for His sake who redeemed us, and taught us thus to pray. (The Prayers of Jane Austen)
Austen’s emphasis on gratitude to God is not limited to the topic of salvation. She also expressed gratitude for a multitude of blessings:
We bless Thee for every comfort of our past and present existence, for our health of body and of mind and for every other source of happiness which Thou has bountifully bestowed on us and with which we close this day, imploring their continuance from Thy Fatherly goodness, with a more grateful sense of them, than they have hitherto excited (The Prayers of Jane Austen).
Here readers are blessed with insight into Austin’s priorities in her daily walk with God. She reflects on the Lord’s blessings in her life on every level—health, happiness, comfort—and expresses a desire to become more grateful each day. Austen emphasizes the passage of time in this prayer as well, remarking on “past and present existence” and “imploring their continuance” into the future. Thus, she reflects in her prayer on her awareness of God’s omnipresence and omnipotence over the life she lives and the lives of her loved ones.
In another prayer, Austen writes, “Give us a thankful sense of the blessings in which we live, of the many comforts of our lot; that we may not deserve to lose them by discontent or indifference” (The Prayers of Jane Austen). Austen’s words reflect those of Paul in Philippians 4:12 when he writes, “I know what it is to be in need, and I know what it is to have plenty. I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation.” Thus, like Paul, Austen communicates her lifelong desire to express gratitude each day for her many blessings, even as she faced health issues and financial challenges.
We are blessed to have three prayers that give insight into Austen’s strong and lifelong faithful reliance on the Lord and her gratitude for his mercy and grace. The inscription on Austen’s grave marker concludes saying, “They [those who knew her best] are consoled by a firm though humble hope that her charity, devotion, faith and purity have rendered her soul acceptable in the sight of her REDEEMER” (A Jane Austen Devotional). Modern readers and Janeites can celebrate with Austen that her faith in the Lord gives strength and encouragement to those left behind.
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